Related
Party Transactions |
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Paragraph 1(4) of the Schedule to
S.19 of the Customs Act
This procedure outlines the effect upon the application
of various methods of valuation of provisions in the schedule to the Customs
Act pertaining to related persons.
Guidelines and General Information
According to Paragraph 3(2) of the Schedule to Section 19
of the Customs Act, one of the conditions to be satisfied to establish Transaction
Value under Method 1 is that the buyer and seller are not related or, where
they are related within the meaning of Paragraph 1(4) of the Schedule, that
the provisions of Paragraph 3(3) of the Schedule apply. For the purpose of Paragraph
3(3) of the Schedule, the Transaction Value shall be acceptable where:
- The circumstances surrounding the sale have been examined and it is determine
that the relationship did not influence the price actually paid or payable
for the goods being valued, or
- The importer of the goods demonstrates that the Transaction value of the
goods being valued closely approximates to one of the following values occurring
on about the same time:
- The Transaction value in sale of identical or similar goods for export to
Jamaica between buyers and sellers who are not related in any particular case;
- The customs value of identical or similar goods as determined under Paragraph
16 of the Schedule
- The customs value of identical or similar goods as determined under Paragraph
7 of the Schedule.
Under Paragraph 1(4) of the schedule to the Customs
Act, persons are related to each other if
- They are individuals connected by blood
relationship, marriage or adoption within the meaning of Paragraph 1(a)(b) of
the schedule to Section 19 of the Customs Act.
- One is an officer or director of the other
- They are legally recognized partners in business
- Employer and employee
- One directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by
the other
- They directly or indirectly control or are controlled by
the same person (or third party)
- Any person directly or indirectly owns, holds or controls
five per cent or more of the voting shares of both of them
- Together they control, directly or indirectly, a third person.